Collagenase unwinds triple-helical collagen prior to peptide bond hydrolysis
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Collagenase unwinds triple-helical collagen prior to peptide bond hydrolysis.
Breakdown of triple-helical interstitial collagens is essential in embryonic development, organ morphogenesis and tissue remodelling and repair. Aberrant collagenolysis may result in diseases such as arthritis, cancer, atherosclerosis, aneurysm and fibrosis. In vertebrates, it is initiated by collagenases belonging to the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) family. The three-dimensional structure of...
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The matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) family has been implicated in the process of a variety of diseases such as arthritis, atherosclerosis, and tumor cell metastasis. To study the mechanisms of MMP action on collagenous substrates, we have constructed homotrimeric triple-helical peptide (THP) models of the collagenase cleavage sites in types I and II collagen. The THPs incorporate either the alph...
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UNLABELLED To facilitate the building of triple-helical polypeptide structures, we provide an interactive, platform-independent Tcl/Tk script. User specified amino acid sequences are parsed to obtain localized melting temperature estimates corresponding to helical propensity. These propensities may be graphically examined prior to their automated use in combination with two separate statistical...
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Collagenases are a highly specific class of enzymes. In their native states, collagenases cleave only native triple helical collagen molecules at a single peptide bond between Gly775-Leu776 for Type I collagen and Gly775-Ile776 for Type II collagen. The linear sequence of collagen is about 1050 amino acids in length, where three linear peptide sequences are required to form a triple helical col...
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Isotopic fractionation of nitrogen and carbon is considered during peptide bond hydrolysis. Theoretical considerations suggest that hydrolysis will enrich residual, unhydroiyzed protein in “N while r3C should be relatively unaffected. Preliminary experimental results support this conclusion, although further studies are reauired to auantifv the magnitude of this effect as a function of protein ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The EMBO Journal
سال: 2004
ISSN: 0261-4189,1460-2075
DOI: 10.1038/sj.emboj.7600318